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Library

Important pieces published elsewhere. Each has a short summary in our own words and a note on why it matters. Links open the original.

Research & official reviews

Professional Standards Authority · 7 Oct 2025

Right-touch regulation (third edition)

The current version of the framework. It keeps the six principles and eight elements, sets out a broad definition of harm (including psychological harm, financial loss and damage to trust), accepts that deregulation can be warranted where risk is well managed, and aligns with the UK's 'Smarter regulation' agenda.

Why it matters: The primary source. Worth quoting directly, including its own warnings about false assurance, and that regulation should only be called 'risk-based' where risks have actually been quantified and qualified.

Official reportExternalAccredited & voluntary registers
New Zealand Psychologists Board · 20 Aug 2025

Decision on proposed Psychology Assistant role

The Board approved a registered Psychology Assistant role with safeguards: no diagnosis, a focus on mild or less complex needs, mandatory supervision and team-only practice. It received 441 submissions.

Why it matters: New Zealand's first registered assistant tier in psychology. Its safeguards are specific enough to monitor.

Official reportExternalAssistant & tiered roles
New Zealand Cabinet paper · Aug 2025

Policy approval for amendments to the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act

The New Zealand government's case for reform. It criticises 'unnecessarily high standards', long training and strict supervision, 'patch protection' and siloed regulators, and names associate psychologists among new professions it says regulators have been slow to adapt to, citing 'professional resistance or lack of direction from government'.

Why it matters: A strikingly direct statement of what the government believes is wrong with professional regulation. It mentions psychology once, naming associate psychologists as a new profession.

Official reportExternalRegulator independence
GOV.UK · 16 Jul 2025

The Leng review: an independent review into physician associate and anaesthesia associate professions

An independent review found the evidence on the roles weak and based on observational data. It made 18 recommendations, including renaming the roles 'physician assistant' and 'physician assistant in anaesthesia', and requiring a named supervising doctor for each physician assistant. The government accepted all of them.

Why it matters: In our view, a template for how a government re-tightens a role after scaling it ahead of the evidence.

BMJ (Greenhalgh & McKee) · Mar 2025

Physician associates and anaesthetic associates in UK: rapid systematic review of recent UK based research

Reviewed UK research on physician and anaesthetic associates published from 2015 to January 2025. Of 29 studies meeting its inclusion standard, none examined safety incidents and only one directly observed clinical competence.

Why it matters: In our view, a clear statement of the evidence gap: the authors warn that absence of evidence of safety incidents is not evidence that the roles are safe. Co-author Martin McKee was BMA president in 2022-23.

ResearchExternalEvidence before scale-up
Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing · 5 Nov 2024

Unleashing the Potential of our Health Workforce: Scope of Practice Review

Professor Mark Cormack's review found almost all primary-care professions face barriers to full scope that are unrelated to their education and competence, and made 18 recommendations to remove them.

Why it matters: A central document in Australia's 'top of scope' agenda, now backed by a $60m incentive for states.

Official reportExternalWorkforce supply & access
Harry Cayton for the BC Ministry of Health (released April 2019) · Apr 2019

An inquiry into the performance of the College of Dental Surgeons of British Columbia and the Health Professions Act

Harry Cayton, who developed right-touch regulation as chief executive of the UK's Professional Standards Authority, found the college met 17 of the 28 Standards of Good Regulation, and that many but not all of BC's health colleges showed 'a lack of relentless focus on the safety of patients'. He recommended fewer colleges, appointed boards and independent oversight.

Why it matters: Right-touch used to make regulators more accountable to the public, not to deregulate. It set off the reforms that led to BC's 2026 Act.

Official reportExternalRegulator independence
Black & Baldwin, LSE · 2010

Really responsive risk-based regulation

Two leading regulation scholars set out the built-in limits of risk-based regulation: it can miss cumulative, systemic and newly emerging risks, and depends on the regulator's ability to detect risk.

Why it matters: A theoretical lens. The paper is about regulating firms; applying it to hard-to-measure harms such as psychological harm is our interpretation, not evidence of harm.

ResearchExternalEvidence before scale-up

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Coroners, inquiries & courts

Court of Appeal (England and Wales) · 20 Feb 2026

BMA v General Medical Council [2026] EWCA Civ 143

The Court of Appeal dismissed the BMA's challenge to the GMC's use of the term 'medical professionals' for both doctors and physician and anaesthesia associates in Good Medical Practice. A separate judicial review by Anaesthetists United, seeking national limits on scope of practice, was dismissed by the High Court in September 2025.

Why it matters: The courts found the GMC acted lawfully on both terminology and scope of practice. In our view, change will have to come through policy, not litigation.

Court judgmentExternalRegulator independence
Courts and Tribunals Judiciary · 31 Jul 2024

Susan Pollitt: Prevention of Future Deaths report

A senior coroner found that an ascitic drain, which a junior doctor had decided to place, was not clinically indicated. The physician associate who inserted it was unaware of local guidance, left it in for 21 hours and directed that it be clamped, which the coroner found was unwarranted. The report also raises the absence of a regulator at the time, title confusion, and a competency sign-off that covered only the technical skill of inserting the drain, not consent, risk factors or aftercare.

Why it matters: Its first concern was that there was then no regulator at all, so it does not show that proportionate regulation fails; its other concerns (training, supervision, the title, competency sign-off) remain relevant under regulation.

Inquiry / coronerExternalPatient safety incidents

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Position statements

Australian Psychological Society · Jun 2026

APS response to the Psychology Board's higher education pathway redesign

The APS says it does 'not support the proposed five-year model proceeding in its current form', citing safety, the drop in qualification level, placements, and an undefined assistant role.

Why it matters: The APS's formal, Board-endorsed position on what the Psychology Board calls a once-in-a-generation reform of psychology training.

Position statementExternalTraining standards
Australian Association of Psychologists (AAPi) · Apr 2026

Major proposed changes to psychology education and training

AAPi's summary of the Psychology Board's proposal: a single five-year degree to registration, no internship or national exam for domestic graduates, and a possible assistant exit. AAPi sees access benefits but is concerned about the drop to AQF Level 8.

Why it matters: A plain-English summary of the model the Board consulted on in April 2026. AAPi later said it does not support a five-year AQF Level 8 degree, and in September 2026 the Board said it will drop the assistant exit from the reform.

Position statementExternalTraining standards
College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario · Dec 2025

Statement by the CPBAO on registration changes

Ontario's regulator announces that its Board approved registering psychologists from approved graduate programs, cutting the experience requirement for master's candidates from four years to one, and recognising accrediting bodies outside the US. It says it will keep working on approaches that support 'fairness, labour mobility, and improved access to care'.

Why it matters: The regulator's own words. Quote this rather than second-hand descriptions of the change.

Position statementExternalTitle protection & public confusion

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News & commentary

Newsroom (opinion, Ian Powell) · 19 Aug 2026

Simeon Brown's health practitioners bill puts political whims ahead of public safety

An opinion piece by Ian Powell, former executive director of ASMS, arguing New Zealand's HPCA Amendment Bill gives the Health Minister too much power over independent health regulators.

Why it matters: Captures what we see as the main criticism in New Zealand: political control of regulators, rather than lighter-touch regulation as such.

News & commentaryExternalRegulator independence
Psychology Today (opinion) · Oct 2025

Rethinking who can be called a psychologist

An opinion piece by psychologist Monnica T. Williams supporting Ontario's proposal to let master's and doctoral graduates share the psychologist title, arguing that opposition from professional associations reflects elitism more than public safety.

Why it matters: A clear statement of the case for the change, from a supporter. Read it alongside the CPA/OPA joint letter for the case against.

News & commentaryExternalTitle protection & public confusion

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Videos

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